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Inca mummies

 

 

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Inca mummies consist mainly of two types, the mummies of the ruler and mummies of the sacrificed ones. They were made during the reign of the Inca empire, i.e. from 1438 to 1532.

Most of the mummies of the rulers were kept in Cuzco. None of them have been found, as they were ruined during the Spanish conquest of Peru when the bloody Pizarro ordered to burn all the mummies and signs of their religious beliefs. This destruction left no clue to the mummification process and the lifestyle of the Inca rulers.

 

inca mummy

 

Peru, Chile and Argentina were places where the mummies of sacrificed ones were found. A typical example was Juanita, the Ice Maiden.

The mummified rulers were likely to be artificial mummies, but the mummification method of the Inca are not fully known. The dead king was likely to be placed on a throne with his arms across his chest and his knees brought up to the chest. Dressed in fancy clothes his chest pieces of silver and gold were found on his chest, hand and mouth. No the detailed mummification record had been found, so we are not sure whether the body was dried or treated.

Sacrificed children were mummified by the freezing temperature and the dry, windy mountain air, so they were natural mummies.

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